Thursday, January 30, 2014

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #9

Differentiating Instruction to Increase Student Achievement
 
 
 
To nurture class participation and student success it is vital to provide a friendly and respectful classroom, as each of us sees through the lens of our own experience. That experience, when connected correctly with the learning environment will only aide in student success and positive self-esteem. To successfully choose teaching processes and help students learn, I believe you must first know something about whom you are teaching. My students come from very different backgrounds and have various learning needs. Many of my students, regardless of their gender or racial background, feel disheartened when they see inconsiderate behavior on the part of teachers or other students. Treating students with understanding and interest, and encouraging them to treat each other likewise will provide a quality day for all involved. Providing a welcoming atmosphere can be challenging but the information found in the following information will give you ideas on how to continue and/or foster such a classroom.
 
When given a chance, students can and do take possession of their learning as in a the four stages of the Self-directed Learning Model. Providing such opportunities, however, can prove exigent for teachers who must also safeguard that students meet academic objectives established by their districts or states. A teacher who fosters student self-directed learning will allow kids choice within a range of potential goals and opportunities for success. The learning style of the student, tied with support from a teacher who knows the child, will establish how the student gets to those objectives. Students are lively participants in their learning and make choices about what they will learn and how.  They work in partnership with others and construct new knowledge and skills by building on their current base.  Clear expectations are defined and the students are encouraged to use self-assessment measures during the lessons. Because the instructor has recognized the different learning styles students will show authentic learning connected with preceding experiences instead of passively receiving information. Because of this students are inherently motivated to reach goals they have set for themselves.

The Project-based model of learning is one that I use often as a technology instructor.  By focusing on a few power standards learning can be concentrated on one subject rather than multiple disciplines. Make sure that project won't take more than two to three weeks and have the learning occur in my classroom as many of my students do not have computers at home.  By doing specific planning you can effectively map out a project that's ready to go in the classroom. Once planned, you're free to differentiate instruction and meet the current needs of your students rather than being in perpetual crisis-mode trying to figure what will happen tomorrow.  Project based learning is not so much about the project itself, it is the learning that goes on during the project. With project based learning you are educating through the project, not teaching and then doing the project. We are all students, and when we start something new, we start small. We limit our focus to help us understand the bigger things step by step and not become overpowered.   

  
 
Curriculum Compacting is a practice that we do as a team in the Computer department of our school.  My partner and I came into the department from different areas but at the same time, and what we found was a very inconsistent level of learning with our students.  We decided at that time to map our curriculum together and compact as much of it as possible so that we could be assured that all students were getting what they needed at each grade level.  This helped us prepare lessons for the student’s following year because we then knew what had been taught.  Several tips that I found during my research included 1) identifying outcomes of the curriculum, 2) measuring and recording a student’s previous mastery of those outcomes, and then 3) Learning to generate appropriate and thought-provoking alternatives to those lessons.
 
Educators assemble students based on readiness, interest, learning styles, and draft lessons to match their attributes and I can see this working in my classroom.  Depending on the point of the lesson, flexible grouping offers students with opportunities to work with others with related readiness and interest, or with dissimilar students. By using flexible grouping assignments you can ensure that all of your students have the opportunity to work with students that have both similar and different abilities and levels. The use of peer role-modeling is a definite positive that you can implement during your instruction.  Once students are grouped you can create and assign specific activities that respond more to the students’ learning needs.
 
I believe it is very useful to understand how the memory works (and doesn’t work). Studying how our memory works will help you to understand how and why some things “stick” with your pupils (and why others don’t).  The different learning approaches are not magic; they work because they use what we know about how our memory functions and are just applications of basic memory principles.  Use your knowledge about the Information Processing Model, the memory principles, and your student’s learning style to select appropriate learning strategies and adapt lesson plans to those needs. In the process of my learning I have discovered that as a teacher I am weak with rehearsal and feedback on a daily basis.  Coming from a high school background, I have a real tendency to overload my middle school students with too much new information in daily lessons. By slowing this down and limiting the chunks that I teach my students, I will give my students more of an opportunity to process the information better in both their short and long-term memories. Applying more feedback each and every day will improve their retrieval process and it may even speed up the completion of assignments as it will be a more organized review of the material.
 
By implementing this information, you will have a classroom where students work together to maximize their own, and each other’s learning.  By applying more collaboration and differentiated instruction you can create a climate of creative learning instead of one where the students feel like they are in competition.  Structure your classroom so that it requires that students work together to attain goals that they could not achieve individually. This will create a classroom where students are likely to reach higher levels of achievement, increase their time on task, create friendships, experience heightened self-esteem and build life-long collaboration and communication skills so that they can be a beneficial member of society.

Until tomorrow...

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!
















 

 

 

Wednesday, January 29, 2014

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #8

Differentiate Your Own Instruction, Learn from Video

This week, spend some time on www.youtube.com and/or www.teachertube.com and watch videos on differentiated instruction.  Look for ones that catch your interest and that will help you in your current curriculum. To aid you in your review I’ve linked three excellent videos that you can start off with.

Video #1:  Begin with the Brain featuring Martha Kaufeldt
 
This is a surprisingly useful video and I hope that you can all benefit from it. For busy teachers who don't have the amenity to read up on so many varied sources, you get a good introduction of hearing about their applications through this video.

Kaufeldt talks in this video about how the brain “innately seeks to detect familiar and useful patterns in its environment”. These configurations give a context to what otherwise might be understood as meaningless. These significant patterns, when practiced, become wired in the brain as programs. She makes suggestions about refining classroom practices such as setting standards rather than imposing rules, the need for procedures and routines rather than discipline... and provides tools and ideas for teachers all which can also be found in her book by the same name.
This video provides both good brain-compatible, democratic, student-centered principles and support for developing meaningful skills without getting into arguments. I appreciated the challenge to one's thinking and training and all the help that is given here. Through this video and a quick review of her book Kaufeldt teaches not only good principles and practices for teaching and learning, but also for living. I now have her book on order!

Video #2: Differentiating Instruction Through Interactive Games (Tech2Learn Series)

 
This video focuses on an elementary teacher that utilizes technology to add differentiated instruction to his math curriculum.  Through interactive games such as Turtle Planet and Dream Box students were able to practice their addition and subtraction skills on MacBook’s, laptops, and IPod touch devices. He has found great success using this approach and finds that through the use of these interactive games the students are much more engaged and excited about learning the content.  One of the most positive aspects of using the technology of games is that the students are constantly being assessed through the process of moving to the next level in the game.  Mastery has to be shown before they can move on but they don’t see it as an assessment but more of a challenge.  He can review the levels they are on or stuck in and adjust individual instruction accordingly. One of the things I liked about this video is that he also gives ideas on grant funding and corporate sponsorships to purchase the technology when your school district cannot afford to provide it for you.



 
Forest Lake Elementary School in Columbia, South Carolina is recognized throughout the state and nation as one of the top schools to utilize technology with differentiated instruction.  Forest Lake has partnered with NASA and focuses their curriculum on science, math, and technology.  Their objective is not to teach the students what they already know but instead go where they are and take them as far as the teachers can.  At Forest Lake they utilize different technology stations where lessons are self-directed and the learning is comfortable to each student on an individual basis.  The video points out that one of the biggest reasons they are so successful is that they have a collaboration meeting every two weeks with their staff so that everyone is on the same path.  It is not viewed as a “required” meeting but rather one that no one wants to miss because they stay energized and motivation through working and communicating with each other.

Until tomorrow...

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!



 

 

 

 

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #7

Build Your PLN One Resource At a Time
 
Adding on to yesterday's post, here are some additional resources for establishing your own Professional Learning Network:

The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE®) is the leading membership assoication for educators dedicated to empowering connected learners in a connected world.  Home-base to the ISTE Conference and the extensively adopted ISTE Standards for learning, teaching and leading in the digital age, the association exemplifies more than 100,000 professionals worldwide.


 
LinkedIn is a social networking site created for professionals to link with each other to share knowledge, information, and assistance with job searches.  Different from other social networking sites, the focus on LinkedIn is regarding career exploration and growth. Thousands of individuals use LinkedIn to connect with other collaborators and colleagues from around the globe.
Classroom 2.0: A Web 2.0 Social Network for teachers.

Using Twitter in the Classroom: If Twitter is accessible in your district and you are able to use it for classroom activities, this is an outstanding resource.

Open Study is a resource that lets students and mature learners form study groups, inquire and get live answers online, or utilize certificate classes.

Until tomorrow...

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!
 

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #6

Engage in Professional Development, Networking and Leadership

With all of this talk about integrating technology into curriculum I’m sure you are wondering just when you are going to find time to do such a thing. As educators we have a fundamental lack of time to participate in organized professional learning. We must recognize that the charge for personal and professional development is on our own shoulders, and not on the district for which we work.

Constructing a Professional Learning Network (PLN) gives you the opportunity to participate in global learning communities, demonstrate leadership and technology skills, assess and reflect on current research, and contribute to the success and vitality of the teaching vocation, school and community.

PLN’s networks give you the capacity to stay in touch with countless people, including specialists in the field, peers, staff, or other school mentors. This type of social networking can also be called “global learning communities”.  It doesn’t matter what you call it, a learning network is essential for professionals to stay on top of current concerns and recent directives.

There are numerous ways to create a PLN.  Facebook offers a great way to stay connected.  The problem is that often school districts block it with internet filters due to the personal and sometimes unsuitable content of the posts. In the next few days I will take a look at Twitter, LinkedIn, and several other professional organizations to show the ways they help educators connect.  These professional types of social networking can be priceless tools as you start to grow your own Personal Learning Network.

Here are several ways that I use my PLNs:
  • Professional development – gain knowledge from content-area specialist
  • Locate resources for my curriculum, such as free websites and middle school focused content
  • Get lesson plan concepts from master teacher
  • Discover new technology and how to integrate it into my curriculum
  • Find collaborative answer
  • Locate interesting links to education news
The very best step I took towards growing my Professional Learning Network was to get active and educated on Twitter.  Twitter is not just about “what I did at the gym this morning”.  There are abundant professionals on Twitter that are connecting and learning from one another. They are constructing global relationships that will be vital to the future of their own professional development as well as their curriculum.

A few years ago, Twitter was in the suburbs of society, quietly gathering steam. It has hit the world full force and you can’t go a day without hearing the word Hashtag. For me, Twitter has made more of an impact on my professional learning than any other development opportunity I have experienced.  The learning is in real time, the ideas are mighty yet simple, and the links to resources and people are immeasurable.


To get started, simply go to Twitter and create an account. Once there, you can follow individuals on this list of educators, which will instantly start filling your column with countless ideas and resources.  Watch this inauguration video, Twitter in Plain English. Explore these Twitter Tips and Tricks to help you get the maximum out of your Twitter account.

Then, get more informed by using a real-time search of the educational buzz using Twitter.  Twitter is one of the most paramount and powerful ways that educators across the globe are communicating and connecting in real-time. For now, just try a search so you can see what the latest discussions are about. Click on the following #Hashtag and encounter some amazing resources and ideas that are happening right now!

Coming up - LinkedIn, ISTE, and Google Plus Communities. Until then continue to ….

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!





 
 

 

Sunday, January 26, 2014

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #5

Consider Flipping Your Classroom

The flipped classroom illustrates a reversal of traditional teaching where students acquire their first experience to new material outside of class, usually through reading or instructional videos. Class time is then used to do the more difficult work of integrating that knowledge through approaches such as problem-solving, debate or dialog.  If you need this concept to be a bit more defined, peer into Aaron Sams' classroom (through YouTube) as he explains why he flipped his curriculum. Aaron Sams, along with Jonathan Bergmann were the first to flip their classes in Woodland Park Colorado and they are now in the process of book regarding their experience.
I am definitely a supporter of the flipped classroom. Research has shown that students who participate in a flipped classroom actually end up with more one on one time with the teacher.  They have listened and learned from the taped lecture at their own pace and can then bring specific questions back to the class for discussion and help. Because of this, mastery learning is encouraged at an individual pace and students are not pushed and pulled into the next concept when they are not ready for it yet.  The flipped model ensures that students do not move forward until they have demonstrated understanding of the lesson.

I also like that it addresses the issue of absenteeism and missing a lecture.  So many times I find myself repeating a lecture that a student(s) has missed when the majority of the class is ready to move on.  When having 28 students at a time in the classroom I can only cover so much territory in 45 minutes.
 

A flipped classroom can help implement an atmosphere where students teach students.  I have long been an advocate of the saying “the best way to learn is to teach” and with this approach those students who “get it” the first time around can work as peer tutors with those who are struggling.  The parents can also become involved as the instructional video is available online and enables the parent to see directly what is being taught and how it is being taught. With this approach, parents are then better equipped to help their children or learn right along with them.
Most importantly, it will help me prepare my students for their future.  As a technology teacher (or teacher period), I view my job as one where I am preparing my students for their futures. As fast as our global world is evolving this now includes training for jobs that don’t even exist yet.  How can I do that?  By giving them the tools so that they learn to think, to be independent learners, learn how to problem solve, and how to access information on their own.  A flipped classroom will help give them the skills to succeed in whatever they end up doing.

There was not a lot of information out there on how to flip a technology classroom as that is somewhat of an oxymoron.  I did find some excellent resources on what and how to flip a classroom as well as some free tutorials that I can model my lesson plans after. Sophia Learning has excellent tutorials on the whole process of flipping your classroom from goal setting to looking at lesson planning from this new perspective.  You can also join Sophia Learning to broadcast your lessons and tutorials.Through Sophia Learning, I did find free online resources with lessons for Excel 2010, which I teach to my seventh & eighth graders.  Although the content is somewhat advanced the concept could be kept the same with screen print lessons and video tutorials that the students could work through at their own pace. Follow up mastery quizzes are also included but I like the idea of letting the students come up with their own solutions to show me their mastery.

I am excited enough about this concept that I am in the process of taping several of my lessons so that I can try implementing them into my curriculum soon.   Using PowerPoint presentations that I already have created I am then narrating them on Screencast-o-matic.com where they will be available for students & parents to view. Screencast-o-matic.com offers free hosting for presentations that are 15 minutes or less.  If longer presentations are wanted a premium pro membership is available for only $15 a year (which I upgraded to). Linked here is my very first try on the site, Integrating Technology in the Classroom.  As you can see, it is extremely user friendly and I highly encourage you to give it a try!

Until tomorrow...

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!


Friday, January 24, 2014

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #4

Get Informed About Web 2.0

Web 2.0 applications refer to Web sites that provide users with a means to facilitate participatory environments by sharing personal information and collaboration with other users. The phrase “Web 2.0” is often used these days to describe a “second generation” of web growth and design—it is a broad term that encompasses a large number of new concepts, technologies, services, and communities. If my generation (first generation) used the Internet as a unadorned retrieval device for information, the Web 2.0 generation (my daughter’s generation) represents the exodus to the Internet as an interactive stage upon which to collaborate, create, share, and operate concurrently on the World Wide Web. Important Web 2.0 developments include web-based neighborhoods, hosting services, and social media applications like Facebook, Twitter, and Edublog. Web 2.0 is directly connected with mobile learning….it is as it states. It is mobile, therefore it can be connected almost anywhere.  My college age children do their homework on their iPhones, tablets, iPads, or laptops – a luxury my generation was not afforded.

In our global economy, the Web 2.0 sensation has created a mix of innovative activity. Many corporations are scrambling to produce an online occurrence for their customers/clients, and grasping ideas on how to harness new technologies to increase their brands, merchandise, and influence. As educators, we are doing our students a huge disservice if we do not prepare them for this world when they become adults.  It is the path that the 21st Century World is following and it cannot be ignored.



Web 2.0 has changed many things in our lives and has a great influence on just how it operates. If we compare our life now to what it was 5 years ago we realize the impact that it has had. Now we can’t think or seemingly survive without Web 2.0 technology.  If we need anything new, we go to Google or some other search engine to get it.  Today’s world very much depends on the internet and Web 2.0 technology has played an important role in making us internet immigrants.  

One of the most important areas that Web 2.0 has affected in a positive direction is in education. When I was growing up there were limited resources for education and information retrieval.  Now with the assistance of Web 2.0 technology, there are abundant resources available 24 hours a day. Much of our home, high school, and college education programs have gone online. With the help of Web 2.0 technology our educational system changed completely and people are much more aware of the opportunities that await them.  These opportunities are now also much more accessible for them with Web 2.0 technologies. For example, I had put off getting my master’s degree because I could not relocate and there was not a four year college nearby.  Now, because of Web 2.0 I can work on my degree from home.

There can be many difficulties and challenges associated with the integration of Web 2.0 and mobile technologies in schools.  Lack of quality IT programs, slow networks, lack of technical knowledge on the teachers part, software snafu’s, lack of time, limited access to computer labs, discipline issues, and monitory problems.  But in my opinion, the benefits very much outweigh the challenges.  As stated in the assigned article, The Role of Web 2.0 Technologies in K-12 Education, the children of today are completely submerged in the world of social networks and those applications have simply become a part of their everyday lives.   The article goes on to say that Social network sites such as Facebook and Twitter, online games, video-sharing sites such as YouTube, and devices such as iPods and mobile phones now hold a permanent position in the culture of today’s youth.  They have so infused our students lives that it is hard for them to believe that these technologies barely existed before they were born.
 
In my opinion the world of mobile learning and application in education IS our future.  It is not going away, so instead of dismissing it because it means too much change, we need to embrace it and utilize it to our advantage as educators. Just this last week I had a conversation with one of my peers at school and she could not grasp how there was any way possible that we could use social media to our advantage.  I pointed out to her that it is the future, that it is not going away, and that we as teachers need to change our language and paradigms.  The video clip Social Media in Plain English suggests that we refer to it as "academic networking, academic sharing, and academic creation" – all with new opportunities to share and create - and then use this language with our students.  I was able to point out advantages to her that she had never thought of such as blogging assignments or tweeting directions instead of going through the cases of paper that we currently do. The ignorance of others has a lot to do with a lack of experience and they just need to navigate out of their box (with help) to discover the new and great possibilities that Web 2.0 has to offer. The Web 2.0 technologies will not suffer the same fate as other trends that are now gathering dust….Web 2.0 is already being used around the globe and with great effectiveness!

So until tomorrow.......

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!




Thursday, January 23, 2014

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #3

Take a Small Step in Online Learning

In the last half century, technology, globalization, and demographic swings have dramatically re-characterized economic development, commerce, and societies in general. Economies have been interconnected like never before. Work-and-home changing technologies like the Internet, mobile gadgets and social networking podiums such as Facebook and Twitter have transformed the way we relate and communicate with one another, helping us navigate the boundaries of mass and moment, and making us active contributors of other people’s purpose. In unison with the growth of global social interconnectedness, education is undergoing an comparable shift, as traditional brick-and-mortar classrooms are beginning to open up to rich media information, area experts, and to one another.

There is now a greater awareness of how people learn, particularly that “one size does not fit all.” Critical problem solving, collaboration, and communication skills are now considered by experts to be just as significant as–if not more significant- than the ability, to score well on a standardized test. Today’s students’ have transitioned from passive learners to active creators of their learning experience. According to Class Differences: Online Education in the United States, there has been a significant decline of the brick and mortar learning traditions and a decisive rise of online learning and distance education. On the average in North America there is a 21 percent growth rate for online learning as opposed to a 2 percent overall higher education growth in 2010. There is no doubt that technology is a noteworthy contributor to the change in the educational landscape.  Streaming video, satellite broadcasts, and video conferencing enrich today’s education. Current technology is poised to be another powerful change delegate adding worth to the learning process and at the same time enriching the quality of the educational experience.

This weekend take a small step into online learning and attend the EduCon Conference in Philadelphia via video streaming.  There is a wide variety of workshops that you can attend, ranging from Creating a Global Citizen, Discussing Change Within the Well-Functioning School, Engaging as Networked Thought Leaders: Let's Write a Book in 90 Minutes! The Boundless Classroom: Exploring the Learning Shift with Our Students,  to What is the Role of the Teacher in a World With Digitally Enhanced Learning? The site is well organized and easy to navigate with step-by-step assistance to get started!

So until tomorrow.......

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!




Wednesday, January 22, 2014

The Connected Curriculum - Challenge #2

Educate Yourself on BYOD Programs

Across the country and as educators we are all struggling to deal with an increasingly common scenario in our classrooms - students with hand-held, internet-ready devices. Many have simply given up trying to ban these devices and instead are creating policies that let students use their technology. The school district I am employed at allows iPads, tablets, and Kindles for “reading purposes” only when classroom work is done. Cells phone are strictly prohibited and are only allowed out of lockers before or after school hours.

There is one thing that is very clear to me, and it's that kids love technology. The movement for schools to allow their students to use their devices in class is gaining steam and with very valid arguments.  Free apps can be used to learn how to divide fractions, manage homework, plan schedules, make presentations, research a country or access pocket reference libraries.  Kids now days use their smartphones all the time to look information up, with technology being their number one resource to use at home. To me it is a contradiction that when they walk into school (a learning environment) they are not allowed to use that number one resource.
As I see it, starting a “bring your own device” program comes with its own set of challenges and concerns but can also have distinct advantages as well. 
Challenges
1)   Economic Disadvantage: Not all students have a device and equity becomes an issue. A BYOD program initiates an uneven educational playing field for students.  As stated in What is BYOD and Why Should Teachers Care?, educators worry that implementing a bring your own device program will increase the already significant divide between students from high- and lower-income families. Creating a situation where there is a distinct disadvantage to some kids in the classroom aggravates those issues. There are negative effects on students whose families have fewer resources and it is likely to egg on discrimination or bulling of poorer students.

2)  Discipline Problems: Parents and educators worry that all these devices could create discipline problems. With a quick slide across the screen with their thumb, students can change their screen in an instant. With this ability a main concern among teachers is that the existence of electronic devices in the classroom will only foster distraction on the part of their students(What is a BYOD and Why Should Teachers Care?). I believe that students will get distracted if allowed to - the same as it's always been. One of the big things is engaging kids in the classroom. If kids are engaged and working on a specific task, they do not have time to get distracted. With engagement we get students to focus on learning and not social networking.

3)  Network Security and Compliance: Is the school's network secure and well-protected? Will the students shoot and share inappropriate pictures?  How will effective use policies be managed when students are using personal devices?

4)  Software Issues:  Each device will have that student’s personal preference of software installed making it necessary to give several different types of instructions with assignments.

5)  Teacher Training: Figuring out how to make the class operate with 10 different kinds of devices, can be difficult and frustrating. As stated in the article, BYOD-Worst Idea of the 21st Century?, teachers are required to be tech savvy for whatever range of devices students may bring in. As a technology teacher that is not a problem (most of the time), and I feel that allowing mobile technology in class has an "inevitable march of progress" feel to it. As I see it, we need to work with it and not against it, as going back's not really an alternative anymore.
Advantages
1)  Less Discipline Issues: Some research shows that allowing the devices has actually decreased discipline issues. Teachers state that by allowing devices, and setting aside times where texting is OK, an impressive drop has been seen in so-called pocket texting - or hoodie texting - in class.

2)  Student Engagement: Students rapidly become more interested in the material, and are more likely to succeed. The article, Bring Your Own Device (BYOD): Why It's a Good Idea, states that when students bring their own device they are put in a position of power over their learning.

3)  Up To Date Technology: It allows the most applicable use of the most recent technologies in the classroom, since students replace the technology themselves.

4)  Student Ownership: Teachers can use the devices to meet different learning needs. BYOD allows students to have power over their learning. For example, ELL students can use an app to translate information.

5)  Provides New Learning Opportunities:  Educators can teach technology etiquette and ethics, which is becoming progressively more necessary.  Collaboration with other teachers and students becomes easier.

6)  BYOD is becoming the standard in the workplace.  Teaching students to use digital devices has become a necessity.
Summary
As a technology teacher I would embrace the opportunity for every student to use hand held devices.  Unfortunately, the huge economic disadvantage that it produces outweighs any benefits for me. My school district has a high poverty rate and this issue concerns me greatly regarding any implementation of a BYOD program at our school.  When surveying my students I discovered that only 30% own a phone with internet accessibility and only 42% have any type of digital device at all.    What really caught my attention though were the downtrodden eyes when I ask my classes about this as a whole.  I ask for a show of hands but I could tell by individual facial expressions alone who had access to technology and who didn’t. In my opinion, the best way to ensure appropriate technology use is to use devices that are school owned and managed.  This is an issue with the tight funding problems our schools are now facing, but BYOD is more likely to intensify problems than fix them. The only way to assure equitable educational encounters is for each student to have access to the same materials and opportunities.  BYOD leaves this to likelihood with more affluent students continuing to have an imbalanced advantage over their peers and therefore does not have my support.

So until tomorrow.......

Collaborate and connect your curriculum!